2024 AMC 12A Problem 25

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 25 of the 2024 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2024 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Difficulty rating: 2720

25.

A graph is symmetric about a line if the graph remains unchanged after reflection in that line. For how many quadruples of integers (a,b,c,d),(a,b,c,d), where a,b,c,d5|a|,|b|,|c|,|d|\le5 and cc and dd are not both 0,0, is the graph of y=ax+bcx+d y=\frac{ax+b}{cx+d} symmetric about the line y=x?y=x?

12821282

12921292

13101310

13201320

13301330

Solution:

Reflecting the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x) over y=xy=x produces the graph of its inverse, so the graph is symmetric about y=xy=x exactly when ff equals its own inverse. For f(x)=ax+bcx+df(x)=\tfrac{ax+b}{cx+d} this happens in two ways: when a+d=0a+d=0 with adbc0ad-bc\ne0 (a genuine involution, including the slope1-1 lines when c=0c=0), or when ff is the identity y=xy=x (b=c=0, a=d0b=c=0,\ a=d\ne0).

For a+d=0,a+d=0, set d=a;d=-a; the determinant a2bc-a^2-bc must be nonzero, so we need a2+bc0,a^2+bc\ne0, together with (c,d)(0,0).(c,d)\ne(0,0). Counting (a,b,c)(a,b,c) with each in [5,5][-5,5] gives 12821282 quadruples. The identity case adds 1010 more (a=d{±1,,±5}a=d\in\{\pm1,\ldots,\pm5\}). The total is 1282+10=1292.1282+10=1292.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Problem 25 in Other Years