2024 AMC 12A Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 2024 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2024 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

17.

Integers a,a, b,b, and cc satisfy ab+c=100,ab+c=100, bc+a=87,bc+a=87, and ca+b=60.ca+b=60. What is ab+bc+ca?ab+bc+ca?
212212
247247
258258
276276
284284
Answer: D
Concepts:system of equationsfactoringcasework
Small hint:
Subtract equations in pairs, e.g. (ab+c)−(bc+a)(ab+c)-(bc+a) factors as (a−c)(b−1)=13(a-c)(b-1)=13
Big hint:
1313 is prime, so (a−c, b−1)(a-c,\ b-1) has few options; test them for integer solutions
Solution:
Subtracting the second equation from the first gives (a−c)(b−1)=13.(a-c)(b-1)=13. Hence (a−c,b−1)∈{(1,13),(13,1),(−1,−13),(−13,−1)}. \begin{gathered} (a-c,b-1)\in\{(1,13),(13,1),\\ (-1,-13),(-13,-1)\}. \end{gathered} The corresponding values of bb are 14,2,−12,0.14,2,-12,0. Substituting a=c+(a−c)a=c+(a-c) into ab+c=100ab+c=100 eliminates the first two cases because they would require 15c=8615c=86 or 3c=74.3c=74. The case b=−12b=-12 gives c=−8c=-8 and a=−9,a=-9, which satisfies all three equations. The case b=0b=0 gives (a,c)=(87,100),(a,c)=(87,100), which fails ca+b=60.ca+b=60. Thus the unique integer solution is (−9,−12,−8),(-9,-12,-8), and ab+bc+caab+bc+ca =108+96+72=276.=108+96+72=276. Thus, the correct answer is D.
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