2005 AMC 12A Problem 17

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 17 of the 2005 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:pyramidvolume3D geometry

Difficulty rating: 1910

17.

A unit cube is cut twice to form three triangular prisms, two of which are congruent, as shown in Figure 1. The cube is then cut in the same manner along the dashed lines shown in Figure 2. This creates nine pieces. What is the volume of the piece that contains vertex W?W?

112\dfrac{1}{12}

19\dfrac{1}{9}

18\dfrac{1}{8}

16\dfrac{1}{6}

14\dfrac{1}{4}

Solution:

The two sets of cuts each run from a top edge down to the midline of the bottom face. Near WW they carve out a pyramid whose apex is the top vertex directly above W.W.

Its base is a square of side 12\dfrac{1}{2} (a quarter of the bottom face) and its altitude is the full height 1.1. Therefore the volume is 13(12)2(1)=112. \dfrac{1}{3} \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2 (1) = \dfrac{1}{12}.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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