2023 AMC 12A Problem 3

Attempt Problem 3 of the 2023 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2023 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

3.

How many positive perfect squares less than 20232023 are divisible by 5?5?
88
99
1010
1111
1212
Answer: A
Concepts:perfect squaredivisibility
Small hint:
A perfect square is divisible by 55 exactly when its root is a multiple of 55
Big hint:
The squares are (5k)2(5k)^2; find how many satisfy (5k)2<2023(5k)^2\lt 2023
Solution:
A perfect square is divisible by 55 only if its root is, so the squares are (5k)2=25k2.(5k)^2=25k^2.
Since 442=1936<202344^2=1936\lt 2023 <2025=452,\lt 2025=45^2, the root can be 5,10,…,40,5,10,\ldots,40, which is k=1k=1 through 8.8.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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