2021 AMC 12B Spring Problem 3

Attempt Problem 3 of the 2021 AMC 12B Spring below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2021 AMC 12B Spring solutions, or check the answer key.

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3.

Suppose 2+11+12+23+x=14453.2+\cfrac{1}{1+\cfrac{1}{2+\cfrac{2}{3+x}}}=\dfrac{144}{53}.

What is the value of x?x?

34\dfrac{3}{4}

78\dfrac{7}{8}

1415\dfrac{14}{15}

3738\dfrac{37}{38}

5253\dfrac{52}{53}

Answer: A
Concepts:continued fractionwork backwards
Difficulty rating: 1170
Solution:

Working from the outside in, 144532=3853,\dfrac{144}{53}-2=\dfrac{38}{53}, so the inner fraction equals 3853.\dfrac{38}{53}.

Its reciprocal gives 1+12+23+x=5338,1+\cfrac{1}{2+\frac{2}{3+x}}=\dfrac{53}{38}, so 12+23+x=1538.\cfrac{1}{2+\frac{2}{3+x}}=\dfrac{15}{38}.

Then 2+23+x=3815,2+\dfrac{2}{3+x}=\dfrac{38}{15}, so 23+x=815,\dfrac{2}{3+x}=\dfrac{8}{15}, giving 3+x=154.3+x=\dfrac{15}{4}.

Therefore x=1543=34.x=\dfrac{15}{4}-3=\dfrac{3}{4}.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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