2013 AMC 12B Problem 22

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 22 of the 2013 AMC 12B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:logarithmVieta’s Formulasmodular arithmetic

Difficulty rating: 2400

22.

Let m>1m \gt 1 and n>1n \gt 1 be integers. Suppose that the product of the solutions for xx of the equation

8(lognx)(logmx)7lognx6logmx2013=0 8(\log_n x)(\log_m x) - 7\log_n x - 6\log_m x - 2013 = 0

is the smallest possible integer. What is m+n?m + n?

1212

2020

2424

4848

272272

Solution:

Writing lognx=logxlogn\log_n x = \tfrac{\log x}{\log n} and logmx=logxlogm,\log_m x = \tfrac{\log x}{\log m}, the equation becomes a quadratic in logx\log x whose roots sum to log(x1x2)=18(7logm+6logn).\log(x_1 x_2) = \tfrac18(7\log m + 6\log n). Hence N8=m7n6,N^8 = m^7 n^6, where N=x1x2.N = x_1 x_2. For each prime dividing mn,mn, the exponents a,ba, b must satisfy 7a+6b0(mod8);7a + 6b \equiv 0 \pmod 8; minimizing the integer NN gives N=16,N = 16, achieved uniquely at m=22=4m = 2^2 = 4 and n=23=8.n = 2^3 = 8. So m+n=12.m + n = 12. Thus, the correct answer is A.

Problem 22 in Other Years