Question

A dessert chef prepares the dessert for every day of a week starting with Sunday. The dessert each day is either cake, pie, ice cream, or pudding. The same dessert may not be served two days in a row. There must be cake on Friday because of a birthday. How many different dessert menus for the week are possible?

$729$

$972$

$1024$

$2187$

$2304$

Answer: A

Concepts:multiplication principle arrangements with restrictions

Difficulty rating: 1380

Solution:

Friday is fixed as cake. Work outward from Friday.

Each of the other six days (Saturday, then Thursday, Wednesday, Tuesday, Monday, Sunday) can be any dessert except the one served on the neighboring already-chosen day, giving $3$ choices each.

The number of menus is $3^6=729.$

Thus, the correct answer is A.

2012 AMC 12B Problem 8

Answer: A

Difficulty rating: 1380

Solution:

Problem 8 in Other Years