2022 AMC 12A Problem 8

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 8 of the 2022 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:exponentgeometric sequence

Difficulty rating: 1500

8.

The infinite product

103103310333\sqrt[3]{10}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{10}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{10}}}\cdots

evaluates to a real number. What is that number?

10\sqrt{10}

1003\sqrt[3]{100}

10004\sqrt[4]{1000}

1010

1010310\sqrt[3]{10}

Solution:

The kkth factor is 1010 raised to the kk-fold cube root, namely 101/3k.10^{1/3^k}.

The product is 1010 raised to 13+19+127+=1/311/3=12.\frac13+\frac19+\frac1{27}+\cdots=\frac{1/3}{1-1/3}=\frac12.

So the value is 101/2=10.10^{1/2}=\sqrt{10}.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Problem 8 in Other Years