2011 AMC 12B Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2011 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2011 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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8.

Keiko walks once around a track at exactly the same constant speed every day. The sides of the track are straight, and the ends are semicircles. The track has width 66 meters, and it takes her 3636 seconds longer to walk around the outside edge of the track than around the inside edge. What is Keiko's speed in meters per second?

π3\dfrac{\pi}{3}

2π3\dfrac{2\pi}{3}

π\pi

4π3\dfrac{4\pi}{3}

5π3\dfrac{5\pi}{3}

Answer: A
Concepts:circumferencedistance rate and time
Difficulty rating: 1330
Solution:

The straight sides are the same length for both paths, so the difference in length comes only from the two semicircular ends. If the inner radius is r,r, those ends combine into a full circle, and the extra length is 2π(r+6)2πr=12π. 2\pi(r+6)-2\pi r=12\pi.

If her speed is xx meters per second, then the extra time gives 36x=12π,36x=12\pi, so x=π3.x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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