2010 AMC 12A Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 2010 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2010 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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7.

Logan is constructing a scaled model of his town. The city's water tower stands 4040 meters high, and the top portion is a sphere that holds 100,000100,000 liters of water. Logan's miniature water tower holds 0.10.1 liters. How tall, in meters, should Logan make his tower?

0.040.04

0.4π\dfrac{0.4}{\pi}

0.40.4

4π\dfrac{4}{\pi}

44

Answer: C
Concepts:power scaling of length, area, and volumevolume
Difficulty rating: 1420
Solution:

The model-to-original volume ratio is 0.1100,000=11,000,000.\dfrac{0.1}{100{,}000}=\dfrac{1}{1{,}000{,}000}. Lengths scale by the cube root, so the model-to-original height ratio is 1100.\dfrac1{100}. Therefore the model should be 40100=0.4\dfrac{40}{100}=0.4 meters tall.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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