2006 AMC 12A Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2006 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2006 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

How many sets of two or more consecutive positive integers have a sum of 15?15?
11
22
33
44
55
Answer: C
Concepts:arithmetic sequencecasework
Small hint:
A run of nn consecutive integers sums to nn times its middle value
Big hint:
Test n=2,3,4,5;n = 2, 3, 4, 5; beyond 55 the smallest possible sum already exceeds 1515
Solution:
The sum of nn consecutive integers equals nn times their median. For a sum of 15:15: n=2n = 2 gives 7+8,7 + 8, n=3n = 3 gives 4+5+6,4 + 5 + 6, and n=5n = 5 gives 1+2+3+4+5.1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5.
A run of four consecutive integers sums to an even number, and more than five terms already exceed 1+2+3+4+5=15.1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15. So there are 33 sets.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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