2004 AMC 12A Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2004 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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8.

In the figure, EAB\angle EAB and ABC\angle ABC are right angles, AB=4,AB = 4, BC=6,BC = 6, AE=8,AE = 8, and AC\overline{AC} and BE\overline{BE} intersect at D.D. What is the difference between the areas of ADE\triangle ADE and BDC?\triangle BDC?

22

44

55

88

99

Answer: B
Concepts:triangle areaarea decomposition
Difficulty rating: 1370
Solution:

Let x,x, y,y, and zz be the areas of ADE,\triangle ADE, BDC,\triangle BDC, and ABD,\triangle ABD, respectively.

Then ABE\triangle ABE has area 1248=16=x+z,\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 8 = 16 = x + z, and ABC\triangle ABC has area 1246=12=y+z.\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 6 = 12 = y + z.

The requested difference is xy=(x+z)(y+z)=1612=4. \begin{aligned} x - y &= (x + z) - (y + z) \\ &= 16 - 12 = 4. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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