2003 AMC 12B Problem 17 — Solution | LIVE by Po-Shen Loh

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2003 AMC 12B Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 2003 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

17.

If $\log(xy^3) = 1$ and $\log(x^2y) = 1,$ what is $\log(xy)?$

$-\dfrac{1}{2}$

$0$

$\dfrac{1}{2}$

$\dfrac{3}{5}$

$1$

Answer: D

Concepts:logarithm system of equations

Difficulty rating: 1540

Solution:

Let $X = \log x$ and $Y = \log y.$ Then $X + 3Y = 1$ and $2X + Y = 1.$

Solving gives $X = \dfrac{2}{5}$ and $Y = \dfrac{1}{5},$ so $\log(xy) = X + Y = \frac{3}{5}.$

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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