1999 AMC 12 Problem 23

Attempt Problem 23 of the 1999 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1999 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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23.

The equiangular convex hexagon ABCDEFABCDEF has AB=1,AB = 1, BC=4,BC = 4, CD=2,CD = 2, and DE=4.DE = 4. The area of the hexagon is

1523\dfrac{15}{2}\sqrt{3}

939\sqrt{3}

1616

3943\dfrac{39}{4}\sqrt{3}

4343\dfrac{43}{4}\sqrt{3}

Answer: E
Concepts:equiangular polygonequilateral trianglearea decomposition
Difficulty rating: 1980
Solution:

Each interior angle is 120,120^\circ, so extending sides FAFA and BC,BC, BCBC and DE,DE, and DEDE and FAFA cuts off three equilateral corner triangles and forms a large equilateral triangle.

Let EF=eEF=e and FA=f.FA=f. Resolving the six sides in directions separated by 6060^\circ gives fe=4f-e=4 and e+f=6,e+f=6, so e=1e=1 and f=5.f=5. The corner triangles built on AB,CD,AB, CD, and EFEF are therefore equilateral. The large triangle has side 1+4+2=7,1+4+2=7, while the removed triangles have sides 1,2,1,2, and 1.1. The area is 34(72122212)=4334. \begin{aligned} &\frac{\sqrt3}{4}\left(7^2 - 1^2 - 2^2 - 1^2\right) \\ &\quad = \frac{43\sqrt3}{4}. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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