1961 AMC 12 Problem 36

Attempt Problem 36 of the 1961 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1961 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

36.

In triangle ABCABC the median from AA is perpendicular to the median from B.B. If BC=7BC=7 and AC=6,AC=6, find the length of AB.AB.

44

17\sqrt{17}

4.254.25

252\sqrt5

4.54.5

Answer: B
Concepts:median (geometry)vectorcoordinate geometry
Difficulty rating: 1710
Small Hint:

Put AA at the origin and represent BB and CC by vectors

Big Hint:

Write direction vectors for the two medians and set their dot product to zero

Solution:

Let A=0,A=\mathbf0, B=b,B=\mathbf b, and C=c,C=\mathbf c, with b=,|\mathbf b|=\ell, c=6,|\mathbf c|=6, and cb=7.|\mathbf c-\mathbf b|=7. The median directions are b+c2\frac{\mathbf b+\mathbf c}{2} from AA and c2b\frac{\mathbf c}{2}-\mathbf b from B.B. Their dot product is zero, so (b+c)(c2b)=0. (\mathbf b+\mathbf c)\mathbin{\cdot}(\mathbf c-2\mathbf b)=0. Using bc=2+36492,\mathbf b\mathbin{\cdot}\mathbf c=\frac{\ell^2+36-49}{2}, this simplifies to 2=17.\ell^2=17. Hence AB=17.AB=\sqrt{17}.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

← Problem 35#35
Full Exam

Problem 36 in Other Years

1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12 · 1960 AMC 12 · 1962 AMC 12 · 1963 AMC 12 · 1964 AMC 12 · 1965 AMC 12 · 1966 AMC 12 · 1967 AMC 12