1954 AMC 12 Problem 31

Attempt Problem 31 of the 1954 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1954 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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31.

In triangle ABC,ABC, AB=AC,\overline{AB}=\overline{AC}, A=40.\angle A=40^\circ. Point OO is within the triangle with OBCOCA.\angle OBC\cong\angle OCA. The number of degrees in angle BOCBOC is:

110110

3535

140140

5555

7070

Answer: A
Concepts:isosceles triangleangle chasingangle sum
Difficulty rating: 1780
Small Hint:

The base angles of triangle ABCABC are both 7070^\circ

Big Hint:

If the equal angles are x,x, then the other part of angle CC is 70x70^\circ-x

Solution:

The base angles of the isosceles triangle are ABC=BCA=70. \angle ABC=\angle BCA=70^\circ. Put OBC=OCA=x.\angle OBC=\angle OCA=x. Then OCB=70x.\angle OCB=70^\circ-x. In triangle BOC,BOC, BOC=180x(70x)=110. \begin{aligned} \angle BOC &=180^\circ-x\\ &\quad{}-(70^\circ-x)\\ &=110^\circ. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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