1953 AMC 12 Problem 22

Attempt Problem 22 of the 1953 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1953 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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22.

The logarithm of 27949327\sqrt[4]{9}\sqrt[3]{9} to the base 33 is:
8128\dfrac12
4164\dfrac16
55
33
none of these
Answer: B
Concepts:logarithmsnested radicalsfractional exponents
Small hint:
Rewrite 2727 and both occurrences of 99 as powers of 33
Big hint:
Add the exponents 3,3, 12,\frac{1}{2}, and 23\frac{2}{3}
Solution:
The printed expression is a product of two separate radicals: 279493=33+12+23=3256. 27\sqrt[4]{9}\sqrt[3]{9} =3^{3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}}=3^{\frac{25}{6}}. Its base-33 logarithm is 256=416.\frac{25}{6}=4\dfrac16.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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