1952 AMC 12 Problem 37

Attempt Problem 37 of the 1952 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1952 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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37.

Two equal parallel chords are drawn 88 inches apart in a circle of radius 88 inches. The area of that part of the circle that lies between the chords is:

2113π32321\dfrac13\pi-32\sqrt3

323+2113π32\sqrt3+21\dfrac13\pi

323+4223π32\sqrt3+42\dfrac23\pi

163+4223π16\sqrt3+42\dfrac23\pi

4223π42\dfrac23\pi

Answer: B
Concepts:circlechordsectorarea
Difficulty rating: 2270
Small Hint:

Equal parallel chords lie the same distance from the center, so each is 44 inches from it

Big Hint:

Subtract the two congruent outer circular segments from the whole circle

Solution:

The equal chords are symmetrically 44 inches from the center. For either chord, the half-angle at the center satisfies cosθ=48=12,\cos\theta=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}, so θ=60.\theta=60^\circ. Each outer segment is a 120120^\circ sector minus the isosceles triangle: 120360π(8)212(8)2sin120=64π3163. \begin{aligned} &\frac{120}{360}\pi(8)^2 -\frac12(8)^2\sin120^\circ\\ &\qquad=\frac{64\pi}{3}-16\sqrt3. \end{aligned} The area between the chords is therefore 64π2(64π3163)=64π3+323=2113π+323. \begin{aligned} &64\pi-2\left(\frac{64\pi}{3}-16\sqrt3\right)\\ &\qquad=\frac{64\pi}{3}+32\sqrt3\\ &\qquad=21\frac13\pi+32\sqrt3. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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Problem 37 in Other Years

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