1950 AMC 12 Problem 40

Attempt Problem 40 of the 1950 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1950 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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40.

The limit of x21x1\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-1} as xx approaches 11 as a limit is:

00

Indeterminate

x1x-1

22

11

Answer: D
Concepts:calculusdifference of squares
Difficulty rating: 1470
Small Hint:

Factor the numerator as a difference of squares

Big Hint:

For x1,x\ne1, cancel the common factor x1x-1

Solution:

For x1,x\ne1, x21x1=(x1)(x+1)x1=x+1. \begin{aligned} \frac{x^2-1}{x-1} &=\frac{(x-1)(x+1)}{x-1}\\ &=x+1. \end{aligned} Therefore the limit as xx approaches 11 is 1+1=2.1+1=2.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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