2022 AMC 10A Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 2022 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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21.

A bowl is formed by attaching four regular hexagons of side 11 to a square of side 1.1. The edges of the adjacent hexagons coincide, as shown in the figure. What is the area of the octagon obtained by joining the top eight vertices of the four hexagons, situated on the rim of the bowl?

66

77

5+225 + 2 \sqrt{2}

88

99

Answer: B
Concepts:3D geometryregular polygonarea decomposition
Difficulty rating: 2390
Solution:

View the rim from directly above. Place the bottom square at (±12,±12,0).(\pm\tfrac12,\pm\tfrac12,0). In a regular hexagon, an edge adjacent to the attached side has components 12\tfrac12 parallel and 32\tfrac{\sqrt3}{2} perpendicular to that side.

At a corner of the bottom square, the corresponding edges of two adjacent hexagons coincide. Comparing their horizontal components shows that the horizontal component of a unit vector perpendicular to an attached side within its hexagon is 1/3.1/\sqrt3. The opposite side of a regular hexagon is 3\sqrt3 units from the attached side, so its horizontal outward displacement is 1.1.

Consequently, the four unit-length sides of the rim lie one unit beyond the four sides of the bottom square. Its top view is therefore a 33-by-33 square with four isosceles right corner triangles of leg 11 removed:

Its area is 324(1212)=7.3^2-4\left(\frac12\cdot1^2\right)=7.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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