2013 AMC 10A Problem 25

Attempt Problem 25 of the 2013 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

25.

All 2020 diagonals are drawn in a regular octagon. At how many distinct points in the interior of the octagon (not on the boundary) do two or more diagonals intersect?
4949
6565
7070
9696
128128
Answer: A
Concepts:counting intersectionsregular polygoncombinations
Small hint:
Start with (84)\binom84 intersections from four vertices
Big hint:
Correct for the center and the eight other triple-concurrence points
Solution:
If no three diagonals were concurrent, each choice of 44 vertices would determine one interior intersection, giving (84)=70\binom84=70.
The 44 long diagonals through opposite vertices all meet at the center, so the center was counted (42)=6\binom42=6 times and should be counted once. Subtract 55.
There are also 88 symmetric points where 33 diagonals meet. Each was counted (32)=3\binom32=3 times and should be counted once, so subtract 8(3−1)=168(3-1)=16.
The number of distinct interior intersection points is 70−5−16=4970-5-16=49.
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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