2003 AMC 10A Problem 25

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 25 of the 2003 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:divisibilitymodular arithmeticcounting integers in a range

Difficulty rating: 2070

25.

Let nn be a 55-digit number, and let qq and rr be the quotient and remainder, respectively, when nn is divided by 100.100. For how many values of nn is q+rq + r divisible by 11?11?

81808180

81818181

81828182

90009000

90909090

Solution:

Write n=100q+r=(q+r)+99q.n = 100q + r = (q + r) + 99q.

Since 99q99q is a multiple of 11,11, q+rq + r is divisible by 1111 if and only if nn is.

The 55-digit multiples of 1111 satisfy 10000n99999,10000 \le n \le 99999, and there are 9999911999911=9090909=8181.\left\lfloor\dfrac{99999}{11}\right\rfloor - \left\lfloor\dfrac{9999}{11}\right\rfloor = 9090 - 909 = 8181.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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