2007 AMC 10A Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2007 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

A school store sells $7$ pencils and $8$ notebooks for $\$4.15.$ It also sells $5$ pencils and $3$ notebooks for $\$1.77.$ How much do $16$ pencils and $10$ notebooks cost?

$\$4.76$

$\$5.84$

$\$6.00$

$\$6.16$

$\$6.32$

Answer: B

Concepts:system of equations money

Difficulty rating: 1020

Solution:

Let $p$ and $n$ be the prices in cents of a pencil and a notebook. Then $7p + 8n = 415$ $5p + 3n = 177.$

Solving this system gives $p = 9$ and $n = 44.$

So $16$ pencils and $10$ notebooks cost $16(9) + 10(44) = 584$ cents, or $\$5.84.$

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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