2006 AMC 10B Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2006 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2006 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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8.

A square of area 4040 is inscribed in a semicircle as shown. What is the area of the semicircle?

20π20\pi

25π25\pi

30π30\pi

40π40\pi

50π50\pi

Answer: B
Concepts:circle areaPythagorean Theoremsquare (geometry)
Difficulty rating: 1260
Solution:

Let the square have side s,s, so s2=40.s^2=40. Its base lies centered on the diameter, and a top corner at (s2,s)\left(\tfrac{s}{2},s\right) lies on the circle.

Then r2=(s2)2+s2=404+40=50.r^2=\left(\tfrac{s}{2}\right)^2+s^2=\tfrac{40}{4}+40=50. The semicircle area is 12πr2=12π(50)=25π.\tfrac12\pi r^2=\tfrac12\pi(50)=25\pi.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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