2006 AMC 10A Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 2006 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2006 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

4.

A digital watch displays hours and minutes with am and pm. What is the largest possible sum of the digits in the display?
1717
1919
2121
2222
2323
Answer: E
Concepts:clockdigitsoptimization
Small hint:
The display uses a 1212-hour clock, so the hour is 11 through 1212
Big hint:
Maximize the minutes’ digit sum and the hour’s digit sum separately
Solution:
The minutes run from 0000 to 59,59, so the largest digit sum for the minutes is 5+9=14,5 + 9 = 14, at 5959 minutes.
For the hour, the single digit 99 beats 1+2=31 + 2 = 3 from 12.12. The largest total is 9+14=23,9 + 14 = 23, occurring at 9 ⁣: ⁣59.9\!:\!59.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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