2005 AMC 10B Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 2005 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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18.

All of David's telephone numbers have the form 555abcdefg,555\text{–}abc\text{–}defg, where a,b,c,d,e,f,a, b, c, d, e, f, and gg are distinct digits and in increasing order, and none is either 00 or 1.1. How many different telephone numbers can David have?

11

22

77

88

99

Answer: D
Concepts:combinationsbijection
Difficulty rating: 1510
Solution:

The seven digits are chosen from {2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9},\{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\}, and once chosen they must be written in increasing order, so only the choice of digits matters.

Choosing seven of these eight digits is the same as choosing the one digit to leave out, which can be done in 88 ways.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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