2009 AMC 10A Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 2009 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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18.

At Jefferson Summer Camp, 60%60\% of the children play soccer, 30%30\% of the children swim, and 40%40\% of the soccer players swim. To the nearest whole percent, what percent of the non-swimmers play soccer?

30%30\%

40%40\%

49%49\%

51%51\%

70%70\%

Answer: D
Concepts:percentageVenn Diagramconditional probability
Difficulty rating: 1460
Small Hint:

Assume 100100 children and count soccer players who swim

Big Hint:

Find how many of the 7070 non-swimmers play soccer

Solution:

Take 100100 children: 6060 play soccer, and 40%40\% of them, or 24,24, also swim. So 6024=3660 - 24 = 36 soccer players do not swim.

There are 3030 swimmers and 7070 non-swimmers, so the fraction of non-swimmers who play soccer is 36700.51451%.\dfrac{36}{70} \approx 0.514 \approx 51\%.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

Problem 17#17
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