2000 AMC 10 Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 2000 AMC 10 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2000 AMC 10 solutions, or check the answer key.

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21.

If all alligators are ferocious creatures and some creepy crawlers are alligators, which statement(s) must be true?

I. All alligators are creepy crawlers.

II. Some ferocious creatures are creepy crawlers.

III. Some alligators are not creepy crawlers.

I only

II only

III only

II and III only

None must be true

Answer: B
Concepts:logical deductionVenn Diagram
Difficulty rating: 1510
Solution:

Some creepy crawlers are alligators, and all alligators are ferocious, so those creatures are both creepy crawlers and ferocious. Hence some ferocious creatures are creepy crawlers, making II true.

Statement I fails because not every alligator need be a creepy crawler, and III fails because it is possible that all alligators are creepy crawlers. Only II must hold.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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