2022 AIME I Problem 14
Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 14 of the 2022 AIME I, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AIME I solutions, or check the answer key.
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Difficulty rating: 3500
14.
Given and a point on one of its sides, call line the splitting line of through if passes through and divides into two polygons of equal perimeter. Let be a triangle where and and are positive integers. Let and be the midpoints of and respectively, and suppose that the splitting lines of through and intersect at Find the perimeter of
Solution:
Write and for the semiperimeter. The splitting line through meets at the point with (then each piece has perimeter ). In triangle the law of sines shows this needs which reduces via and to true because those angles are complementary. Hence the splitting line through is parallel to the angle bisector from and likewise the one through is parallel to the bisector from
The internal bisectors from and meet at so the acute angle between the two splitting lines is forcing The law of cosines gives Set so and are roots of requiring to be a perfect square Then and writing and turns the condition into The triangle inequality and restrict and checking these, only works, with
So and giving — a valid triangle. The perimeter is
Problem 14 in Other Years
1997 AIME · 1998 AIME · 1999 AIME · 2000 AIME I · 2000 AIME II · 2001 AIME I · 2001 AIME II · 2002 AIME I · 2002 AIME II · 2003 AIME I · 2003 AIME II · 2004 AIME I · 2004 AIME II · 2005 AIME I · 2005 AIME II · 2006 AIME I · 2006 AIME II · 2007 AIME I · 2007 AIME II · 2008 AIME I · 2008 AIME II · 2009 AIME I · 2009 AIME II · 2010 AIME I · 2010 AIME II · 2011 AIME I · 2011 AIME II · 2012 AIME I · 2012 AIME II · 2013 AIME I · 2013 AIME II · 2014 AIME I · 2014 AIME II · 2015 AIME I · 2015 AIME II · 2016 AIME I · 2016 AIME II · 2017 AIME I · 2017 AIME II · 2018 AIME I · 2018 AIME II · 2019 AIME I · 2019 AIME II · 2020 AIME I · 2020 AIME II · 2021 AIME I · 2021 AIME II · 2022 AIME II · 2023 AIME I · 2023 AIME II · 2024 AIME I · 2024 AIME II · 2025 AIME I · 2025 AIME II · 2026 AIME I · 2026 AIME II