2025 AMC 8 第 9 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
9.
Ningli 看时钟上 对正对着的数字。她求每一对数字的平均数。所得 个数的平均数是多少?
Ningli looks at the pairs of numbers directly across from each other on a clock. She takes the average of each pair of numbers. What is the average of the resulting numbers?
答案:B
视频讲解:
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文字解答:
答案等于全部 个数字的平均数。一般地,把一组数两两配对,先求每对平均,再求这些平均数的平均,结果仍是所有原数的平均。
例如看较小的 个数 、、、、、。这些成对平均数的平均为 化简就是 对 个数也同理。
由于这 个数字等差排列,平均数等于首尾两项的平均,即 选 B。
The answer is the same as the average of all numbers. To understand why this is the case, it is actually generally true that if a whole bunch of numbers is split up into pairs, and each pair is averaged, and then all those pair-averages are averaged, the answer is the average of all the numbers.
To see why this is true, consider a smaller example of numbers and The average of the pair-averages is: and that is equal to The same type of simplification happens with numbers.
Since the numbers are equally spaced (in an arithmetic progression), the answer is the same as the average of the first and last number, which is or choice B.
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