2015 AMC 8 第 2 题

先试着解答 2015 AMC 8 第 2 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2015 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

2.

点 OO 是正八边形 ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH 的中心,XX 是边 AB‾\overline{AB} 的中点。阴影部分占八边形面积的几分之几?
Point OO is the center of the regular octagon ABCDEFGH,ABCDEFGH, and XX is the midpoint of the side AB‾.\overline{AB}. What fraction of the area of the octagon is shaded?
1132\dfrac{11}{32}
38\dfrac{3}{8}
1332\dfrac{13}{32}
716\dfrac{7}{16}
1532\dfrac{15}{32}
答案:D
知识点:正多边形面积分割
小提示:
从 OO 向八边形的每个顶点连线
Draw segments from OO to every vertex of the octagon.
大提示:
阴影部分包含三个完整的中心三角形和另一个的一半
The shaded region contains three full central triangles and half of another.
视频讲解:
解答视频缩略图
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文字解答:
先注意,八边形可分成 88 个面积相等的三角形,每个三角形都以 OO 为一个顶点。因此每个三角形占八边形总面积的 18\dfrac {1}{8}。
阴影部分包含三个完整三角形和三角形 ABOABO 的一半。因此阴影面积是八边形总面积的 3.58=716\dfrac{3.5}{8} = \dfrac{7}{16} 倍。
所以正确答案是 D。
First notice that there are 88 equally sized triangles that can be created with OO and any two consecutive points. Therefore, they each take up 18\dfrac {1}{8} of the total area of the octagon.
The shaded area has three complete triangles and half of the triangle ABO.ABO. Therefore, the shaded area is 3.58=716\dfrac{3.5}{8} = \dfrac{7}{16} of the total area of the octagon.
Thus, the correct answer is D .
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