2008 AMC 8 第 17 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

17.

Osborne 女士要求班上每个学生画一个边长为整数、周长为 5050 单位的长方形。所有学生都计算了自己所画长方形的面积。这些长方形可能面积的最大值与最小值之差是多少?

Ms. Osborne asks each student in her class to draw a rectangle with integer side lengths and a perimeter of 5050 units. All of her students calculate the area of the rectangle they draw. What is the difference between the largest and smallest possible areas of the rectangles?

 76\ 76

 120\ 120

 128\ 128

 132\ 132

 136\ 136

答案:D
知识点:矩形面积最优化
难度评级:1180
解答:

若边长为 llww,则 2l+2w=502l+2w=50,所以 l+w=25l+w=25

最小可能面积来自边长 112424,面积为 2424

最大可能面积来自和为 2525 且最接近的整数对,即 12121313,面积为 156156

差为 15624=132156-24=132

所以正确答案是 D

If the side lengths are ll and ww, then 2l+2w=502l+2w=50, so l+w=25l+w=25.

The smallest possible area comes from side lengths 11 and 2424, giving area 2424.

The largest possible area comes from the closest integer pair with sum 2525, namely 1212 and 1313, giving area 156156.

The difference is 15624=132156-24=132.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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