2001 AMC 8 第 17 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

17.

游戏节目 Who Wants To Be a Millionaire? 中每道题的奖金如下表所示(其中 K=1000\text{K}=1000)。 哪两道题之间奖金的百分比增加最小? #123$100200300 \begin{array}{ccccc} \boldsymbol{\#} & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \boldsymbol{\$} & 100 & 200 & 300 \end{array} 456785001K2K4K8K \begin{array}{cccccc} 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\ 500 & 1\text{K} & 2\text{K} & 4\text{K} & 8\text{K} \end{array} 910111216K32K64K125K \begin{array}{ccccc} 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 \\ 16\text{K} & 32\text{K} & 64\text{K} & 125\text{K} \end{array} 131415250K500K1000K \begin{array}{ccc} 13 & 14 & 15 \\ 250\text{K} & 500\text{K} & 1000\text{K} \end{array}

For the game show Who Wants To Be a Millionaire?, the dollar values of each question are shown in the following table (where K=1000\text{K}=1000). #123$100200300 \begin{array}{ccccc} \boldsymbol{\#} & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \boldsymbol{\$} & 100 & 200 & 300 \end{array} 456785001K2K4K8K \begin{array}{cccccc} 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\ 500 & 1\text{K} & 2\text{K} & 4\text{K} & 8\text{K} \end{array} 910111216K32K64K125K \begin{array}{ccccc} 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 \\ 16\text{K} & 32\text{K} & 64\text{K} & 125\text{K} \end{array} 131415250K500K1000K \begin{array}{ccc} 13 & 14 & 15 \\ 250\text{K} & 500\text{K} & 1000\text{K} \end{array} Between which two questions is the percent increase of the value the smallest?

1122

From 11 to 22

2233

From 22 to 33

3344

From 33 to 44

11111212

From 1111 to 1212

14141515

From 1414 to 1515

答案:B
知识点:百分数
难度评级:1380
解答:

列出的多数增加都是翻倍,也就是增加 100%100\%

在选项中,例外是从 2233、从 3344、以及从 11111212

这些百分比增加分别是 300200200=50%\dfrac{300-200}{200}=50\%500300300=6623%\dfrac{500-300}{300}=66\dfrac23\%,以及 1250006400064000\dfrac{125000-64000}{64000},约为 95%95\%

最小的是从第 22 题到第 33 题。

所以正确答案是 B

Most of the listed increases are doublings, which are 100%100\% increases.

The exceptions among the answer choices are from 22 to 33, from 33 to 44, and from 1111 to 1212.

These percent increases are 300200200=50%\dfrac{300-200}{200}=50\%, 500300300=6623%\dfrac{500-300}{300}=66\dfrac23\%, and 1250006400064000\dfrac{125000-64000}{64000}, which is about 95%95\%.

The smallest is from question 22 to question 33.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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