2000 AMC 8 第 7 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

从下面的集合中取三个不同的数,它们的乘积最小可能是多少?这个集合是 {8,6,4,0,3,5,7}\{-8,-6,-4,0,3,5,7\}\text{。}

What is the minimum possible product of three different numbers of the set {8,6,4,0,3,5,7}?\{-8,-6,-4,0,3,5,7\}?

336-336

280-280

210-210

192-192

00

答案:B
知识点:最优化分类讨论
难度评级:940
小提示:

负乘积需要奇数个负因数。

A negative product needs an odd number of negative factors

大提示:

比较三个负数相乘和一个负数配两个正数相乘的情况。

Compare using three negatives versus one negative and two positives

解答:

负乘积可能来自三个负因数,也可能来自一个负因数和两个正因数。

选三个负因数时,最小乘积为 864=192 -8 \cdot -6 \cdot -4 = -192\text{。}选一个负因数时,应选最小的负数和最大的两个正数,得到 857=280 -8 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 = -280\text{。}因为 280<192-280<-192,所以最小可能乘积是 280-280

所以正确答案是 B

A negative product comes either from three negative factors or from one negative factor and two positive factors.

With three negative factors, the minimum is 864=192. -8 \cdot -6 \cdot -4 = -192. With one negative factor, use the most negative number and the two largest positive numbers to get 857=280. -8 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 = -280. Since 280<192,-280<-192, the minimum possible product is 280.-280.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

第 6 题#6
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