2022 AMC 8 Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 2022 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

17.

If nn is an even positive integer, the double factorial notation n!!n!! represents the product of all the even integers from 22 to n.n. For example:
8!!=2×4×6×8 8!! = 2 \times 4 \times 6 \times 8
What is the units digit of the following sum?
2!!+4!!+6!!+⋯+2018!!+2020!!+2022!! \begin{aligned} &2!! + 4!! + 6!! + \cdots \\ &\quad {}+ 2018!! + 2020!! + 2022!! \end{aligned}
00
22
44
66
88
Answer: B
Concepts:factorialunits digit
Small hint:
Any even double factorial at least 10!!10!! has a factor of 1010
Big hint:
Only 2!!,4!!,6!!,2!!,4!!,6!!, and 8!!8!! can affect the units digit
Solution:
For every even n≥10,n\ge10, the product n!!n!! contains a factor of 10,10, so that term has units digit 0.0. Only the first four terms can affect the units digit.
They sum to 2!!+4!!+6!!+8!!=2+8+48+384=442. \begin{gathered} 2!!+4!!+6!!+8!!\\ =2+8+48+384\\ =442. \end{gathered} Therefore the full sum has units digit 2.2.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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