2022 AMC 8 Problem 12

Attempt Problem 12 of the 2022 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

12.

The arrows on the two spinners shown below are spun. Let the number NN equal 1010 times the number on Spinner A, added to the number on Spinner B. What is the probability that NN is a perfect square number?
116\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{16}
18\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{8}
14\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{4}
38\displaystyle \dfrac{3}{8}
12\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{2}
Answer: B
Concepts:basic probabilityperfect square
Small hint:
Spinner A gives the tens digit and spinner B gives the ones digit
Big hint:
Check which two-digit squares have tens digit 5,6,7,85,6,7,8 and ones digit 1,2,3,41,2,3,4
Solution:
Spinner A gives the tens digit and Spinner B gives the ones digit. There are 4⋅4=164\cdot4=16 equally likely two-digit numbers.
The possible perfect squares between 5151 and 8484 are 6464 and 8181, and both can occur. Thus the probability is 216=18. \frac{2}{16}=\frac{1}{8}.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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