2018 AMC 8 Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 2018 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2018 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

6.

On a trip to the beach, Anh traveled 5050 miles on the highway and 1010 miles on a coastal access road. He drove three times as fast on the highway as on the coastal road. If Anh spent 3030 minutes driving on the coastal road, how many minutes did his entire trip take?
50 50
70 70
80 80
90 90
100 100
Answer: C
Concepts:distance rate and timeunit conversion
Small hint:
Use the coastal-road information to find Anh’s coastal-road speed.
Big hint:
The highway speed is three times the coastal-road speed, so the highway time follows from the 5050 highway miles.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Anh drove 1010 miles on the coastal road in 3030 minutes. Therefore, his speed on the coastal road (notated as vcv_c) is vc=1030=13.\begin{align*}v_c&=\dfrac{10}{30}\\ &=\dfrac13.\end{align*} This is 13\dfrac13 mile per minute. Since he drives 33 times as fast on the highway (i.e. vh=3vcv_h=3v_c), his highway speed is 3⋅13=13\cdot \dfrac13 = 1 mile per minute. Armed with these two facts, we know that Anh drove for 3030 minutes on the coastal road, and he drove 5050 miles at 11 mile per minute. This means it takes 5050 minutes to drive the 5050 miles on the highway.
As such, the total travel time is 50+30=8050+30=80 minutes.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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