2018 AMC 8 Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 2018 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2018 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

4.

The twelve-sided figure shown has been drawn on 1 cm×1 cm1 \text{ cm}\times 1 \text{ cm} graph paper. What is the area of the figure in cm2?\text{cm}^2?
12 12
12.5 12.5
13 13
13.5 13.5
14 14
Answer: C
Concepts:area decompositiontriangle area
Small hint:
Enclose the figure in an easy rectangle or split it into a central square and small triangles.
Big hint:
The slanted parts form four congruent right triangles of area 11.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
To solve for the area of the figure, we separate the compound shape into parts that are easier to work with, as such:
As is now clear, there is the center 3×33 \times 3 square, with 44 smaller shaded triangles surrounding it.
The area of the square is 3⋅3=9.3 \cdot 3 = 9. The other triangles each have a base of 22 and a height of 1,1, so their area is equal to bh2=2⋅12=1.\dfrac{bh}{2} = \dfrac{2\cdot 1}{2} =1 . There are 44 of these triangles, so their total area is 1⋅4=4.1\cdot 4 = 4.
Therefore, the total area is 9+4=13.9+4 = 13.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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