2016 AMC 8 Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 2016 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2016 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

14.

Karl’s car uses a gallon of gas every 3535 miles, and his gas tank holds 1414 gallons when it is full.
One day, Karl started with a full tank of gas, drove 350350 miles, bought 88 gallons of gas, and continued driving to his destination. When he arrived, his gas tank was half full. How many miles did Karl drive that day?
525 525
560 560
595 595
665 665
735 735
Answer: A
Concepts:rate
Small hint:
Track gallons of gas rather than miles at first.
Big hint:
After the 350350-mile drive and the refill, compare the new amount of gas to half a tank.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
If Karl drove 350350 miles, then he used 35035\frac{350}{35} gallons of gas.
When he bought more gas, he added 88 gallons to 14−10=414 - 10 = 4 gallons, attaining a total of 1212 gallons.
If his tank was half full when he arrived, he used 12−7=512 - 7 = 5 gallons, which equates to 5⋅35=1755 \cdot 35 = 175 miles.
Therefore, he traveled a total distance of 350+175=525350+175=525 miles.
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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