2013 AMC 8 Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 2013 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

What is the ratio of the least common multiple of 180180 and 594594 to the greatest common factor of 180180 and 594?594?
110110
165165
330330
625625
660660
Answer: C
Concepts:prime factorizationgreatest common divisorleast common multiple
Small hint:
Prime-factorize both numbers.
Big hint:
The LCM uses the larger prime powers, while the GCF uses the smaller ones.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Prime-factorize the two numbers: 180=22⋅32⋅5,180=2^2\cdot3^2\cdot5, 594=2⋅33⋅11.594=2\cdot3^3\cdot11.
The greatest common factor uses the smaller powers, so it is 2⋅32=182\cdot3^2=18. The least common multiple uses the larger powers, so it is 22⋅33⋅5⋅11=5940.2^2\cdot3^3\cdot5\cdot11=5940. Therefore the desired ratio is 594018=330\dfrac{5940}{18}=330.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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