2011 AMC 8 Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 2011 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2011 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

The taxi fare in Gotham City is $2.40\$2.40 for the first 12\dfrac{1}{2} mile and additional mileage charged at the rate $0.20\$0.20 for each additional 0.10.1 mile. You plan to give the driver a $2\$2 tip. How many miles can you ride for $10\$10?
3.03.0
3.253.25
3.33.3
3.53.5
3.753.75
Answer: C
Concepts:ratemoney
Small hint:
The remaining fare buys extra distance at 2020 cents per tenth of a mile.
Big hint:
Set aside the tip and the first half-mile fare first.
Solution:
There is a guaranteed $2\$2 tip, so we can subtract that from the total, leaving $8.\$8. This is greater than $2.40,\$2.40, so we can subtract that and add 12\dfrac{1}{2} miles to the total distance.
We now have $5.60\$5.60 to use for additional miles. $0.20\$0.20 per 0.10.1 mile is the same as $2\$2 for 11 mile. That means one can ride for 5.602=2.8\frac{5.60}{2} = 2.8 more miles with this much money. This leaves a total of 2.8+12=3.32.8 + \dfrac{1}{2} = 3.3 miles.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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