2008 AMC 8 Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 2008 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2008 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

17.

Ms. Osborne asks each student in her class to draw a rectangle with integer side lengths and a perimeter of 5050 units. All of her students calculate the area of the rectangle they draw. What is the difference between the largest and smallest possible areas of the rectangles?
 76 \ 76
 120 \ 120
 128 \ 128
 132 \ 132
 136 \ 136
Answer: D
Concepts:rectangleareaoptimization
Small hint:
A perimeter of 5050 means the side lengths have sum 25.25.
Big hint:
For a fixed positive integer sum, the largest product uses numbers as close as possible.
Solution:
If the side lengths are ll and ww, then 2l+2w=502l+2w=50, so l+w=25l+w=25.
The smallest possible area comes from side lengths 11 and 2424, giving area 2424.
The largest possible area comes from the closest integer pair with sum 2525, namely 1212 and 1313, giving area 156156.
The difference is 156−24=132156-24=132.
Thus, D is the correct answer.
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