1994 AMC 8 Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 1994 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1994 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

17.

Pauline Bunyan can shovel snow at the rate of 2020 cubic yards for the first hour, 1919 cubic yards for the second, 1818 for the third, etc., always shoveling one cubic yard less per hour than the previous hour. If her driveway is 44 yards wide, 1010 yards long, and covered with snow 33 yards deep, then the number of hours it will take her to shovel it clean is closest to
44
55
66
77
1212
Answer: D
Concepts:volumearithmetic sequence
Small hint:
First find the total volume of snow: 4×10×34 \times 10 \times 3
Big hint:
Add 20+19+18+⋯20 + 19 + 18 + \cdots hour by hour until the running total reaches the volume
Solution:
The volume of snow is 4×10×3=1204 \times 10 \times 3 = 120 cubic yards.
The amounts shoveled add up to 20+19+18+1720 + 19 + 18 + 17 +16+15+14=119+ 16 + 15 + 14 = 119 after 77 hours. In the eighth hour her rate is 1313 cubic yards per hour, so the last cubic yard takes 113\dfrac{1}{13} hour. The exact time is therefore 71137\dfrac{1}{13} hours, which is closest to 77.
Thus, the correct answer is D .
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