1989 AMC 8 Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 1989 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1989 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

14.

When placing each of the digits 2,2, 4,4, 5,5, 6,6, 99 in exactly one of the boxes of this subtraction problem, what is the smallest difference that is possible?
5858
123123
149149
171171
176176
Answer: C
Concepts:place valueoptimization
Small hint:
Make the three-digit number as small as possible and the two-digit number as large as possible
Big hint:
The largest two-digit number from these digits uses 99 and 6;6; build the smallest three-digit number from the digits that remain
Solution:
The difference is smallest when the three-digit number (the top) is as small as possible and the two-digit number (subtracted) is as large as possible.
The largest two-digit number is 96,96, using the digits 99 and 6.6. The smallest three-digit number from the remaining digits 2,2, 4,4, 55 is 245.245. So the smallest difference is 245−96=149.245 - 96 = 149.
Thus, the correct answer is C .
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