1987 AMC 8 Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 1987 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1987 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

17.

Abby, Bret, Carl, and Dana are seated in a row of four seats numbered 11 to 4.4. Joe looks at them and says: “Bret is next to Carl.” “Abby is between Bret and Carl.” However, each one of Joe’s statements is false. Bret is actually sitting in seat 3.3. Who is sitting in seat 2?2?
Abby
Bret
Carl
Dana
There is not enough information to be sure
Answer: D
Concepts:logical deduction
Small hint:
“Bret is next to Carl” is false, so Carl is not in seat 22 or seat 4;4; the only remaining seat for Carl is seat 11
Big hint:
Once Carl is in seat 1,1, “Abby is between Bret and Carl” is false, so Abby cannot be in seat 2;2; place Abby in the last open seat and see who is left
Solution:
Bret is in seat 3.3. Since “Bret is next to Carl” is false, Carl is not in seat 22 or seat 4,4, so Carl must be in seat 1.1.
The seat between Bret (seat 33) and Carl (seat 11) is seat 2.2. Since “Abby is between Bret and Carl” is false, Abby is not in seat 2,2, so Abby must be in seat 4.4.
That leaves Dana in seat 2.2.
Thus, the correct answer is D .
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