2023 AMC 12A Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2023 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2023 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

Maureen is keeping track of the mean of her quiz scores this semester. If Maureen scores an 1111 on the next quiz, her mean will increase by 1.1. If she scores an 1111 on each of the next three quizzes, her mean will increase by 2.2. What is the mean of her quiz scores currently?
44
55
66
77
88
Answer: D
Concepts:meansystem of equations
Small hint:
Let her current mean be mm over nn quizzes, with total S=mnS=mn
Big hint:
One extra 1111 gives S+11n+1=m+1;\dfrac{S+11}{n+1}=m+1; simplify to m+n=10m+n=10
Solution:
Let the current mean be mm over nn quizzes, so the total is S=mn.S=mn. Adding one 1111 gives mn+11n+1=m+1, \dfrac{mn+11}{n+1}=m+1, which simplifies to m+n=10.m+n=10.
Adding three 1111’s gives mn+33n+3=m+2, \dfrac{mn+33}{n+3}=m+2, which simplifies to 3m+2n=27.3m+2n=27.
Solving m+n=10m+n=10 and 3m+2n=273m+2n=27 gives m=7.m=7.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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