2021 AMC 12B Spring Problem 2

Attempt Problem 2 of the 2021 AMC 12B Spring below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2021 AMC 12B Spring solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

2.

At a math contest, 5757 students are wearing blue shirts, and another 7575 students are wearing yellow shirts. The 132132 students are assigned into 6666 pairs. In exactly 2323 of these pairs, both students are wearing blue shirts. In how many pairs are both students wearing yellow shirts?
2323
3232
3737
4141
6464
Answer: B
Concepts:basic countingparity
Small hint:
The 2323 all-blue pairs use 4646 blue students
Big hint:
Count the blue students left in mixed pairs, then remove that many yellow students
Solution:
The 2323 all-blue pairs account for 4646 blue students, leaving 57−46=1157 - 46 = 11 blue students.
Each of those 1111 blue students must be paired with a yellow student, so there are 1111 mixed pairs, using 1111 yellow students.
The remaining 75−11=6475 - 11 = 64 yellow students form 64÷2=3264 \div 2 = 32 all-yellow pairs.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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