2008 AMC 12B Problem 12

Attempt Problem 12 of the 2008 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2008 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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12.

For each positive integer n,n, the mean of the first nn terms of a sequence is n.n. What is the 20082008th term of the sequence?
20082008
40154015
40164016
4,030,0564{,}030{,}056
4,032,0644{,}032{,}064
Answer: B
Concepts:meansummation
Small hint:
If the mean of the first nn terms is n,n, then their sum is n2n^2
Big hint:
The nnth term equals the sum of the first nn minus the sum of the first n−1n - 1
Solution:
Since the mean of the first nn terms is n,n, their sum is n⋅n=n2.n \cdot n = n^2.
The nnth term is the difference of consecutive sums, n2−(n−1)2=2n−1.n^2 - (n-1)^2 = 2n - 1.
For n=2008,n = 2008, the term is 2⋅2008−1=4015.2 \cdot 2008 - 1 = 4015.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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