2005 AMC 12B Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2005 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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8.

For how many values of aa is it true that the line y=x+ay = x + a passes through the vertex of the parabola y=x2+a2?y = x^2 + a^2?

00

11

22

1010

infinitely many

Answer: C
Concepts:parabolaquadratic
Difficulty rating: 1350
Solution:

The vertex of the parabola y=x2+a2y = x^2 + a^2 is (0,a2).(0, a^2).

The line y=x+ay = x + a passes through it exactly when a2=0+a,a^2 = 0 + a, that is a2a=0.a^2 - a = 0.

This gives a=0a = 0 or a=1,a = 1, so there are 22 values.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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