2005 AMC 12A Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 2005 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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17.

A unit cube is cut twice to form three triangular prisms, two of which are congruent, as shown in Figure 1. The cube is then cut in the same manner along the dashed lines shown in Figure 2. This creates nine pieces. What is the volume of the piece that contains vertex W?W?

112\dfrac{1}{12}

19\dfrac{1}{9}

18\dfrac{1}{8}

16\dfrac{1}{6}

14\dfrac{1}{4}

Answer: A
Concepts:pyramidvolume3D geometry
Difficulty rating: 1910
Solution:

The two perpendicular sets of cuts each run from top edges to midlines of the bottom face. Near WW they carve out a square pyramid. Its base is the quarter of the bottom face adjacent to W,W, and its apex lies one unit above the center of the bottom face.

Thus its base is a square of side 12\dfrac{1}{2} and its altitude is the full height 1.1. Therefore the volume is 13(12)2(1)=112. \dfrac{1}{3} \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2 (1) = \dfrac{1}{12}.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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